What Type of Lawn Mower Do I Need?

Mowing your yard can either be a somewhat pleasant experience or a downright miserable chore. It really all depends on whether or not you have the right type of lawn mower for the job. And how do you know if you’ve got the right type of mower? That’s what we’re here to talk about.

What Size Is Your Lawn?

The first thing you’ll need to figure out is how big the area is that you’ll need to cut. The type of mower you’ll choose will depend largely on the space that needs to be mowed. Trying to mow an acre with a push mower can exhaust you. Conversely, tackling your 1/8 acre lot with a 72″ zero-turn pretty much qualifies as overkill for any homeowner.

If you’re not entirely sure how much area you have, there are a few ways to figure out how much space you’ll need to account for. The easiest way we’ve come up with is to hop on Google Maps, click on the satellite view of your yard, and drag out the dimensions. Google will tell you approximately how large the area is.

The other way to estimate your area is to go take a walk around your yard. Walking off large rectangles of space, you’ll count up your steps. Then you’ll add up the areas of those rectangles. The average man has a 30-inch stride. Cut that down to about 26-inches if you’re a woman. Granted, this isn’t particularly precise, but we’re really just looking for a rough estimate.

Cub Cadet Pro Z 560 L KW

An acre is 42,560 square feet. If you divide that by two, you get 21,280, which is 1/2 acre. That’s about as much as you’ll probably want to mow with a walk-behind mower. Anything over that, and you might want to think about upgrading to something you can ride on.

Unless you want to get in some extra exercise, we recommend the following:

1/8 acre1/4 acre1/2 acre1 acre2+ acres
17″-20″
push mower
21″
self-propelled
21″-25″
self-propelled
42″-54″
zero-turn/rider
60″+
zero turn/rider

Balancing Your Budget With Your Acreage

Once you’ve figured out how much space you’ve got to maintain, you probably ought to work out a budget for your new mower. Obviously, the type of lawn mower you’ll purchase also depends on what you can spend.

Walk-Behind Mowers

Walk-behind push and self-propelled mowers will likely run you anywhere from $200 to $500. Of course, these prices have the potential to increase to $750 or more if you’re making the jump to the best battery-powered lawn mowers.

Like we said, if you’re mowing more than a 1/2 acre, you might want to move to a rider. Plenty of battery-powered (and all gas) mowers can tackle more than that in one go. It’s just that, with their typically 19″ – 21″ decks and 3 mph top walking speed, you’ll be mowing for a long time.

Riding Mowers

Rear engine riding mowers, might be the next logical step in this progression. These will likely fit the bill if you need something more than a walk-behind mower, but less than a full-blown lawn tractor. They have deck sizes in the 30″-33″ range, and typically sport a single-cylinder engine that manages around 10 hp. These lawn mowers typically cost anywhere from $1200 to $2400.

The next step up from here, the lawn tractor, can cost anywhere between $1300 and $3000. These mowers have larger decks (usually between 42″ to 54″), larger front-mounted engines (18-25 hp), and more available features (EFI, hydrostatic and continuously variable transmissions, etc).

Zero Turn Mowers

Finally, we come to the queen mother of residential mower options: the zero-turn mower. This type of mower has gained a ton of popularity in recent years, both for professional and residential users. These mowers are not just highly maneuverable, but they can also tackle a lot of acreage quickly. You can also lump stand-on mowers with this group.

This type of mower has a design that operates a bit more like a tank and less like your steering-wheeled traditional lawn tractor. Lap bars control steering via dual hydrostatic transmissions. Your forward and reverse movements are therefore independent of one another. This type of steering lets you pivot 360 degrees in place (hence the name). The result is a mower that turns quickly and easily. It also maneuvers in and out of tighter spots.

Because these mowers typically come with anywhere from about 450cc to 700cc engines that can crank out between 12 hp to 25 hp, they can cover a lot of ground quickly. It also helps that they can feature deck sizes from 32″ to 60″ (commercial models can get even larger).

For this type of residential lawn mower, you’re probably going to be looking at a price tag somewhere between $1200 to as much as $6000 or more.

Should I Go Electric?

Battery power is all the rage these days, but is it right for you? Let’s look at the pros and cons of electric battery-powered mowers.

Pros

  • Convenient
  • Instant torque
  • No messy gas or oil needed
  • No emissions or fumes
  • Easy storage
  • Much quieter
  • Little to no maintenance

Cons

  • Higher initial costs
  • Less power than gas
  • Less runtime than gas (efficiency and power management have been steadily improving)
  • Lithium-Ion Batteries will need replacing every three to five years

Check out our more in-depth discussion on the gas vs battery power debate.

What Features am I Looking For?

You might find that there are some particular features that will make your next mower purchase a whole lot easier to figure out. There are tons of options out there, from front caster wheels and integrated wash-out fittings to larger fuel tanks and improved transmissions. You’ll have to shop around some to help you figure out what type of lawn mower works best for you, but here are some of the features we look for in a mower.

Self-Propelled Drives

Some folks like the extra exercise that comes with shoving a 75 lb mower across a yard, but we prefer the mower to do the hard work for us. A self-propelled drive will spare you some fatigue, especially when it comes to hills, or when you’ve got a full bag of grass clippings. You even have options between front-wheel drives, rear-wheel drives, and all-wheel drives.

Deck Material

We don’t see much variety in the world of gas-powered mower decks, but with cordless electric, you have a few options. Steel is pretty much the default, but some manufacturers have started to use poly and plastic materials to construct their decks. These tend to be a good deal lighter than steel, but they will also be less durable.

Blade-Brake Clutch

Some of your higher-end models will include a blade brake clutch, which lets you take your hands away from the operator controls without the engine shutting off. This is helpful when you need to empty your grass bag or when you need to move something out of your path.

Honda’s Roto Stop system, which we had the chance to experience with one of their commercial models, was a particularly effective example.

Discharge Options

Around our shop, everyone pretty much just mulches. We don’t generally bag or side-discharge our clippings. However, we recognize that other parts of the country do things differently. Most mowers give you the option of mulching, bagging, or side-discharging, but some only have two of the three. You’ll have to decide if this is important to you.

Height Adjustment

You typically see three different ways that manufacturers set up their cut height adjustment. A single-point adjustment allows you to set the height at all four wheels at once with a single lever. The downside is that this single point can create some flimsiness at the wheelbase if the mower has some heft to it. We prefer this setup, assuming that the mower has a sturdy build.

A four-point adjustment means that you need to set the height at each of the four wheels. This is more precise, but it can be a hassle to set your height four separate times.

Some manufacturers have incorporated a two-point adjustment at the front and back of the mower. This is a good compromise between the other two options.

What Type of Lawn Mower Should I Buy?

Really, a lot of your decision will come down to your preferences, but it won’t hurt to talk over the decision with whoever is selling you the mower. Let the sales team know how big your yard is, as well as your general preferences of the features you want and what type of grass you’ll be cutting. Ultimately, your budget will dictate a fair bit of the actual decision-making process. And, if you find that that mower that you really want is financially out of reach, it never hurts to take a gander at the used market.

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